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MISSIONS & RESEARCH / 03 CASE STUDIES

Different questions.
Real engineering.

See what a small satellite can make possible, and the work it takes to get there. Two space missions. One engineering research project. Three different reasons to build.

01

EARTH OBSERVATION

OTTER

A clearer picture.
Of our oceans.

A radio receiver and a camera. One small satellite, bringing two ways of observing maritime activity together.

Customer
German Aerospace Center (DLR)
Spacecraft
3U small satellite
GOS contribution
Build, test, operate and hand over
OTTER / DLROPTICAL IMAGERYVESSEL SIGNALS
ONE MISSION. TWO WAYS TO SEE. ILLUSTRATIVE / NOT TO SCALE

The challenge

A vessel’s radio signal tells one part of the story. Optical imagery adds another. DLR’s OTTER mission explores how a small satellite can collect both, helping researchers compare observations of activity at sea.

Our contribution

GOS built and tested the spacecraft around the mission equipment, operated it, then handed it over to DLR for its own operations. The work connected the instrument, spacecraft and operating team in one mission.

What it makes possible

Signals from cooperative vessels and optical images can be compared on the ground and combined with other sensor data. The mission also gives DLR a practical setting to study more responsive space operations.

DELIVERY & HANDOVER

Built. Tested. Handed over.

DLR took over the satellite’s operations after the GOS-led build, test and initial operating phase.

Mission purpose and instrument conceptDLR: OTTER
02

SATELLITE NAVIGATION

CELESTE / PATHFINDER A

A new orbit.
For navigation.

A navigation experiment closer to Earth. Pathfinder A helps explore how low Earth orbit can complement systems such as Galileo.

Programme
ESA Celeste / FutureNAV
Prime contractor
Thales Alenia Space
GOS contribution
Pathfinder A satellite platform
EARTHCeleste · LEOGalileo · MEOCOMPLEMENTARY NAVIGATION LAYERS / NOT TO SCALE

The challenge

Navigation matters wherever people and machines need to know where they are. ESA’s Celeste programme explores an additional layer of satellites in low Earth orbit, complementing the navigation services already provided from higher orbits.

Our contribution

GOS supplied the 16U satellite platform for Pathfinder A under prime contractor Thales Alenia Space. Its job is to support the navigation experiment as part of a wider European programme.

What it makes possible

Flying a demonstrator turns a navigation concept into an orbital test environment. Celeste investigates new signals and capabilities that could make future positioning, navigation and timing services more resilient.

LAUNCHED 28 MARCH 2026

From the ground. Into orbit.

Pathfinder A launched with Celeste’s first satellite pair. The launch is a confirmed programme milestone; the navigation benefits are the subject of the demonstration.

03

ENGINEERING RESEARCH

AM-SPACE

More space.
For sunlight.

An engineering research project exploring lighter deployable solar arrays. A different way to give small spacecraft room to collect sunlight.

Project
AM-SPACE / Pro FIT, AMBER call
Research partners
Fraunhofer IZM, Fraunhofer IAP, Orion AM
GOS contribution
Coordination, system development and integration
COMPACT STOWAGEDEPLOYED AREAA MATERIALS QUESTION.A SPACECRAFT APPLICATION.MATERIAL-BASED DEPLOYMENT
RESEARCH CONCEPT / SCHEMATIC, NOT TO SCALE

The challenge

Small spacecraft have limited room at launch, but need solar-array area in orbit. Conventional deployment mechanisms add mass and complexity. AM-SPACE investigates whether new materials can change that balance.

Our contribution

GOS coordinates the project with Fraunhofer IZM, Fraunhofer IAP and Orion Additive Manufacturing, contributing system development and integration to the solar-array research.

What it makes possible

The concept combines shape-memory polymers with additive manufacturing. The research explores structures that pack compactly and deploy with heat, offering an alternative to conventional mechanisms.

RESEARCH PROJECT

Research into a lighter alternative.

The published project period is September 2023 to August 2026. This is research into a deployment concept, not a claim of flight qualification or a product available today.

Research scope, consortium and published project periodFraunhofer IZM: AM-SPACEGOS: research project

THE NEXT QUESTION COULD BE YOURS.

What will you
make possible?

Bring your idea
Emilia, the GOS AI mission assistant
GERMAN ORBITAL SYSTEMS

Emilia

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Ask Emilia about space and German Orbital Systems in English or German.